Edexcel C4 june 2013 exam answers review

  1. Find \( \int x^2e^x dx \)(5)
  2. Hence find the exact value of \( \int_{0}^{2} x^2e^x dx \)(2)
ANSWER
  1. Use the binomial expansion to show that
    √(1 + x/1 – x) ≈ 1 + x + 1/2x2, |x|<1

    (6)

  2. Substitute x = 1/26 into;
    √(1 + x/1 – x) = 1 + x + 1/2x2

    to obtain an approximation to √3

    Give your answer in the form a/b where a and b are integers.

    (3)

ANSWER
[IMAGE]
Figure 1 shows the finite region R bounded by the x-axis, the y-axis, the line x = π/2 and the curve with equation

y = sec (1/2x), 0≤x≤π/2

The table shows corresponding values of x and y for y = sec (1/2x)

x 0 π/6 π/3 π/2
y 1 1.035276 1.414214
  1. Complete the table above giving the missing value of y to 6 decimal places(1).
  2. Using the trapezium rule, with all of the values of y from the completed table, find an
    approximation for the area of R, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.(3)
  3. Region R is rotated through 2 radians about the x-axis.

  4. Use calculus to find the exact volume of the solid formed.(4)
ANSWER
A curve C has parametric equations

x = 2sin t, y = 1 – cos 2t, –π/2≤x≤π/2
  1. Find dy/dx at the point where t = π/6(4)
  2. Find a cartesian equation for C in the form
    y = f(x), – k≤x≤k,

    stating the value of the constant k.

    (3)

  3. Write down the range of f(x).(2)
ANSWER

Use the substitution x = u², u > 0, to show that

  1. \( \int \)1/x(2√x − 1)dx = \( \int \)2/u(2u – 1)/span>du

    (3)

  2. Hence show that

    \( \int_{9}{1}\) 1/x(2√x − 1)dx = 2ln(a/b)

    where a and b are integers to be determined.

    (7)

ANSWER

Water is being heated in a kettle. At time t seconds, the temperature of the water is θ °C.

The rate of increase of the temperature of the water at any time t is modelled by the differential equation

dθ/dt=λ(120 – θ), λ≤100

where λ is a positive constant.

Given that λ = 20 when t = 0,

  1. solve this differential equation to show that

    λ = 120 – 100e–λt

    (8)

  2. When the temperature of the water reaches 100 °C, the kettle switches off.

  3. Given that λ = 0.01, find the time, to the nearest second, when the kettle switches off.(3)
ANSWER
A curve is described by the equation

x² + 4xy + y² + 27 = 0
  1. Find dy/dx in terms of x and y.(5)
  2. A point Q lies on the curve.

    The tangent to the curve at Q is parallel to the y-axis.

    Given that the x coordinate of Q is negative,

  3. use your answer to part (a) to find the coordinates of Q.(7)
ANSWER

With respect to a fixed origin O, the line l has equation

[IMAGE]

The point A lies on l and has coordinates (3, – 2, 6).

The point P has position vector (–p i + 2p k) relative to O, where p is a constant.

Given that vector PA is perpendicular to l,

  1. find the value of p.(4)
  2. Given also that B is a point on l such that ∠BPA = 45°,

  3. find the coordinates of the two possible positions of B.(5)
ANSWER

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